Showing posts with label Ship of Theseus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ship of Theseus. Show all posts

Friday, January 17, 2014

Non-Euclidean references to Lovecraft? (part 1)

I'll admit, I'm a bit of a Lovecraft junkie, so something started something ticking in my brain like some alien parasite and then again with the recent discussions regarding Antarctica and Australia catching my eye.  His is a narrative that is almost Victorian in nature; his protagonists include their own thoughts and correspondences in the storytelling.  He uses deep geological time, long almost endless eons, to track the ticking of time.  Weird magic and awful creatures bedevil humanity and cause their downfall.

And apparently I wasn't wrong.  In researching this post I did find an interview on CNN's website
Honestly, I don't know yet if the there are non-Euclidean references, but I couldn't help myself.

Lovecraft, a man reclusive in nature, and who used the Encyclopaedia Britanica for many of his stories became the father of modern horror and inspired legions of authors who came after.  He was a voracious reader and managed truly prodigious amounts of correspondence with his circle of friends, many of whom were writers themselves. He was no stranger to libraries and was a devoted lover of books.  It is well documented that during his time in New York, he was a frequent visitor to the New York Public Library.

Although the first story I am going to reference was written by Caitlin R. Kiernan, it was written for the Lovecraft universe.  Pickman's Other Model (1929) first appeared in print in 2008 and is a direct reference to the short story by Lovecraft, Pickman's Model.  Interesting are the references to lost films and there is a mouth sewn shut!  The story is available in The Black Wings of Cthulhu, edited by S. T. Joshi.

S. finds himself in a strange city in which the street lamps seem to make the building appear at odd angles; "this is a city of ancient and flawed geometries." (page 4)

And a little later we find a reference to deepness of time, "...all through the strata of civilizations..." that Lovecraft was so fond of. (page 10 of Ship of Theseus)

Anybody who knows Lovecraft, knows he like his buildings strange and alien; ancient and confounding.

From The Call of Cthulhu:
"It was Rodriguez the Portuguese who climbed up the foot of the monolith and shouted of what he had found. The rest followed him, and looked curiously at the immense carved door with the now familiar squid-dragon bas-relief. It was, Johansen said, like a great barn-door; and they all felt that it was a door because of the ornate lintel, threshold, and jambs around it, though they could not decide whether it lay flat like a trap-door or slantwise like an outside cellar-door. As Wilcox would have said, the geometry of the place was all wrong. One could not be sure that the sea and the ground were horizontal, hence the relative position of everything else seemed phantasmally variable."

Although The Horror at Red Hook will never be considered Lovecraft's best work (in part due to its racism and in part due to its flawed magical constructs that were cribbed directly from an encyclopedia), there is a passage that I think is still relevant in this discussion.

"He had for some time been detailed to the Butler Street station in Brooklyn when the Red Hook matter came to his notice. Red Hook is a maze of hybrid squalor near the ancient waterfront opposite Governor's Island, with dirty highways climbing the hill from the wharves to that higher ground where the decayed lengths of Clinton and Court Streets lead off toward the Borough Hall. Its houses are mostly of brick, dating from the first quarter to the middle of the nineteenth century, and some of the obscurer alleys and byways have that alluring antique flavour which conventional reading leads us to call 'Dickensian'...It is a babel of sound and filth, and sends out strange cries to answer the lapping oily waves at its grimy piers and the monstrous organ litanies of the harbour whistles."

And then we have Australia.

In his story, The Shadow out of Time begins with Nathaniel Wingate Peaslee who experiences an episode of amnesia which destroys his family and disrupts his life for a period of approximately 5 years and 4 months, May 1908 to September 1913. He comes to find out that he switched bodies with a member of an older race when he goes on a journey of discovery. His journey takes him to the Northwest quadrant of Australia. 22° 3' 14" South Latitude, 125° 0' 39" East Longitude, to be exact where he uncovers the secret of his amnesia.

Lost in a maze of dark corridors and rooms he is forced to flee for his life from a dark menace known by its strange footprints and whistling calls.

"Then, just as I approached that primal basalt crypt I had so dreaded, utter madness came. For as the echoes of the avalanche died down, there became audible a repetition of that frightful alien whistling I thought I had heard before. This time there was no doubt about it - and what was worse, it came from a point not behind but ahead of me.
Probably I shrieked aloud then. I have a dim picture of myself as flying through the hellish basalt vault of the elder things, and hearing that damnable alien sound piping up from the open, unguarded door of limitless nether blacknesses. There was a wind, too - not merely a cool, damp draught, but a violent, purposeful blast belching savagely and frigidly from that abominable gulf whence the obscene whistling came.
There are memories of leaping and lurching over obstacles of every sort, with that torrent of wind and shrieking sound growing moment by moment, and seeming to curl and twist purposefully around me as it struck out wickedly from the spaces behind and beneath."

Peasless survives his ordeal, but is almost unhinged. He decides to document what he knows so that he can warn his son. 


We know that the crew of the ship uses whistles to communicate and to coordinate their tasks.  And perhaps even more relevant is the fact that S. "looks away whenever a crewman reaches for the whistle around his neck to plug it between his lips.  The last thing a man needs with no memories is terrible new ones." (pp. 42-43)


Part 2 will feature Anarctica, strange colours and goo.  





Sunday, January 5, 2014

Enforced Silence, or some thoughts on a mouth sewn shut in history and literature

In Ship of Theseus, S. sails on a ship with sailors whose mouths are sewn shut.  Eventually he joins them and undergoes the procedure himself.  It is a continuous motif in SOT and appears several times. 

Typically a mouth sewn shut is a motif more at home in the horror genre, body modification enthusiasts, and more recently as a form of actual political protest as google brought up several pages of such events. 

Loki may be the first victim of this practice.  Loki had his mouth sewn shut with wire after loosing a bet with some dwarves.  He had wagered his head in the bet (which Loki then lost), but refused to let the dwarves take his head if they couldn't remove his head without leaving his neck intact.  Instead, the dwarves sewed his mouth shut for his slick way with words.  According to wikipedia, this myth is the basis for the logical fallacy "Loki's wager," which "is the unreasonable insistence that a concept cannot be defined, and therefore cannot be discussed." 

The next instance is found in Don Quixote, by Miguel de Cervantes.  The first installment, published in 1605, is considered one of the world's great masterworks.  At one point in the book, Sancho tells Don Quixote, "Senor Don Quixote, give me your worship's blessing and dismissal, for I'd like to go home at once to my wife and children with whom I can at any rate talk and converse as much as I like; for to want me to go through these solitudes day and night and not speak to you when I have a mind is burying me alive. If luck would have it that animals spoke as they did in the days of Guisopete, it would not be so bad, because I could talk to Rocinante about whatever came into my head, and so put up with my ill-fortune; but it is a hard case, and not to be borne with patience, to go seeking adventures all one's life and get nothing but kicks and blanketings, brickbats and punches, and with all this to have to sew up one's mouth without daring to say what is in one's heart, just as if one were dumb."

In 1827, it appears again in the Atheneaum.  The piece is titled Painters-Authoresses-Women, but it is not attributed to any author.  "It was easier to look in the glass than to make a dull canvas shine like a lucid mirror; and, as to talking, Sir Joshua used to say, a painter should sew up his mouth." 

In the Encyclopedia of Superstition, the practice is a symbolic act of protection. 

There are also several mentions of the practice in funerary procedures and in the descriptions of the creation of shrunken heads. 

Perhaps most interesting, I found a reference in the book The Madonna of the Hills by Arthur Guy Empey, American author of pulp fiction and screenplays. 
  "..."The other way is to promise him a pardon in a few months' time if he pleads guilty and keeps his mouth shut.  Then railroad him to Sing Sing for the limit and I can fix it so he never will be heard from.  Do you want to double cross him or are you on the square with him?  
       "I don't give a damn what happens to him," returned Davis, "just so we can sew up his mouth. The sky's the limit. Croak him if necessary.""

edit: corrected image for the Encyclopedia of Superstition.




(edited 7/31/14 for grammar and tags added)